what is the full form of crpf

 

what is the full form of crpf

Introduction & Role of CRPF

The Central Reserve Police Force ( crpf long form) was established as the The Crown Rep's Police the 27th July 1939. It was renamed an official part of the Central Reserve Police Force on the enactment of CRPF Act on 28th December 1949. It has now completed 81 years of amazing time.

crpf ka full form

The Force has evolved into a large organization, with 246 Bns, (including the executive Bns 208 and 6 Mahila Bns and 15 RAF Bns 10 CoBRA Bns, 5, Signal Bns, and 1 Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group), 43Group Centres 20 Training Institutions, 3 CWS, 7 AWS 3 MWS/SWS 4 composite hospitals of 100 beds and 18 Composite Hospitals with 50 beds.

The CRPF is All India in character, both in its deployment and its composition. Because of its ability to swiftly adapt to a variety of situations, and working in complete co-operation in perfect harmony with State Police, CRPF has been able to gained the reputation of being possibly the most admired Force among the public and State administrations.

A broad range of tasks that the CRPF are

  1. Control of crowds
  2. Control of the Riot
  3. Countermillitancy and Insurgency operations.
  4. How to deal with Left Wing Extremism
  5. Coordination on a large-scale security arrangements, particularly in relation to elections in areas that are prone to disturbance.
  6. Security of VIPs and crucial installations.
  7. Monitoring environmental degradation and the protecting the local Flora and Fauna
  8. Fighting aggression during War time
  9. Participating in UN Peace Keeping Mission
  10. Operation of Rescue and Relief at the period during Natural Calamities.

In addition to in addition to the law and Order and counter insurgency tasks, the contribution of CRPF during the General Elections, held repeatedly in the last few years, is important and crucial. It can be especiallytrue in the states that are in turmoil like J&K, Bihar and States of NorthEast. In the elections for Parliament and State Assembly Election The CRPF played a significant role with regards to security measures.

One of the most important functions that the CRPF that isn't very well-known is to guard vital Central Govt. facilities like Airport, Powerhouses, Bridges Doordarshan Kendras All India Radio Stations, the residences of Governersand Chief Ministers, Nationalised Banks and other government establishments in the insurgency affected States. The CRPF ensures the security for the Democratic Institutions, and preventing the encroachment the civil society of the militants in these unstable regions. The CRPF's contribution, although not visible but is nevertheless vital.

7.5 percent of the force is used for the protection of VIPs, mostly located in North-Eastern States, J&K, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh which include Governors, Chief Ministers MSP, Ministers, and MsLA from J&K Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur as well as Nagaland, Tripura and Mizoram. CRPF provides Security (Static guard) at the office or residence of the The Prime Minister of India as well as other MsPs and Union Ministers as well as other high-ranking officials.

17.5 percent of the force is entrusted with guarding the crucial infrastructure that are part of Central and State Govts , mostly in areas that are insurgency-affected. This includes Secretariats Doordarshan Kendras, Secretariats, Telephoneexchanges, Banks, Hydroelectric projects, Jails and more. CRPF is also used for the protection for the security of Parliament House.

10 Coys from the CRPF are used for the security of three sacred shrines i.e. Krishna Janma Bhoomi, Shahi Idgah Masjidcomplex (Mathura), Ram Janma Bhoomi- Barbi Masjid complex (Ayodhya) and Kashi Vishwanath Temple- Gyanvapi Mosque(Varanasi). Four Coys of the Force are assigned to the protection of Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine, Katra, Jammu (J&K).

Security Activities

Central Reserve Police Force is the largest Central Armed Police Force of India and boasts an enthralling past as well as an exciting present.The background is filled with numerous "SAGAs OF BRAVERY" which serve as an inspiration and guiding guidelines for the force.Since the beginning of its existence at the time of 1939, it has been on the move for a long time, from providing support in the merger of smaller Princely States into Indian Union and the handling of the Partition riots. It is currently engaged in an all-out guerrilla war in the Maoist areas of concern. The CRPF has fought several tough battles and fought alongside the Army in times of war. Ten brave soldiers from CRPF were martyred during the time that Chinese troops invaded Indian Territory and attacked its patrol at Hot springs (Laddakh) on 21 October, 1959.Two CRPF companies deployed at Sardar Post in Kutch repulsed the attack of an army brigade from the Pakistan Army on 9th April 1965. The battle at Sardar Post is regarded as the most important battle ever to be fought in the history of Police forces. On the security front, inside, it stopped Parliament attack on the 13th of December 2001, and Ayodhya attack on July 27, 2005.

CRPF also played an important role in reducing militancy in Punjab during the 1980s, and also in fighting insurgencies within Tripura in the 1990s. On the recommendation of the Ministerial Group, CRPF was declared the most important internal security force in the country. More than a third of the force is placed in left-wing extremist-afflicted regions to combat the left-wing extremism. The CRPF played a major role in eradicating the naxalism that was sweeping through West Bengal and from Kaimur and Rohtas regions of Bihar. The naxals were wiped out from the Saranda forest area in Jharkhand which was a key base area for their activities. Despite scattered deployments, CRPF neutralized the top maoist chief Kishanji in the year 2011 and made significant forays into free naxal zones like Saranda ( 2011), Saranda (in 2011),Maad (in the year 2012) and Cut-off Area (in the year 2012), Burha Pahad (in 2012), Silger & Pedia (in 2013).

CRPF also carried out relief and rescue operations in various natural disasters like Orissa Super Cyclone (1999), Gujarat Earthquake (2001), Tsunami (2004) and J&K Earthquake (2005). CRPF has proven its strength in numerous overseas UNdeployments such as Srilanka (1987), Haiti (1995), Kosovo (2000) and Liberia (Women Contingent) (2007) as well.

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